Resources
Glossary
Plain definitions of the words you will hear in every franchise conversation.
Area development
Right/obligation to open multiple outlets in a defined region over a schedule.
Brand standards
Mandatory look, service, product, and process rules set by the franchisor.
COCO
Company Owned, Company Operated outlet — run by the brand.
Exclusive territory
Geographic protection from same-brand competition — only as defined in the contract.
FOCO
Franchise Owned, Company Operated — franchisee invests; brand operates.
FOFO
Franchise Owned, Franchise Operated — the classic hands-on model.
Franchise agreement
Core contract granting rights and setting fees, term, obligations, and exit rules.
Franchise fee
Initial fee for joining the system; often non-refundable.
Marketing fund
Pool funded by franchisees for brand or co-op advertising.
Master franchise
Rights over a large territory, often including ability to sub-franchise.
Non-compete
Restriction on running a competing business during or after the term.
Royalty
Ongoing fee to the franchisor, usually sales-based or fixed.
Territory
Area in which the franchisee may operate, with or without exclusivity.
Unit economics
Profitability math of a single outlet after all costs and fees.
Working capital
Cash needed to run operations until the business generates enough inflow.
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Educational only. Full disclaimer.